Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on May 26, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Debbie Bradford Expand the Memories and Condolences form.Obituary. Chassell Edward Jack Rossberg, 92, of Chassell passed away peacefully on Tuesday, January 12 at the home of his daughter, Kathy, in Hudson, WI surrounded by his family. He was born on December 9, 1928, in Calumet, MI, son of the late Edward and Gertrude (Keranen) Rossberg. Jack’s father was a Coast Guard officer, so he lived in many ...Nov 11, 2020 · Make an extra effort to help a neighbor, pay or the meal of a random family next time you go out to eat, live your day in kindness, in faith, and to the fullest. To view Brian’s obituary or to send a massage please visit www.memorialcahpel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral homes of Hancock are assisting the family with the arrangements. Dec 8, 2020 · All attending the visitation or service are asked to follow social distancing guidelines. To view Philip’s obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes are assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock from Dec. 22 to Dec. 23, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for George Butvilas Obituary. Robert A. Fricke, 99, a resident of Hurontown and the Bluffs Senior Living Community in Houghton passed away Sunday, January 23, 2022, at the UP Health Systems Portage Hospital, in Hancock. He was born on March 18, 1922, in Hurontown, MI, a son of the late August E. and Ethel M. (Martin) Fricke. Bob was raised in Hurontown, and was a ...Howard Sten Obituary. Howard Sten's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Howard ...Feb 26, 2023 · Bootjack. Robbyn (Gerry) Lucier, 60, a resident of Bootjack passed away Sunday, February 26, 2023, at UP Health Systems – Portage following a three-year battle with cancer. Robbyn was born on August 16, 1962, the daughter of the late Rob Roy and Mary (Kahler) Roy. She was a 1980 graduate of Hancock High School and a 1984 graduate of Michigan ... Friends may call on Friday, January 11, 2019, from 12 noon until time of services at the Memorial Chapel Funeral Home of Hancock. To view Earl’s Obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock have been assisting the family with the arrangements.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 12, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Jack KolehmainenNov 11, 2020 · Make an extra effort to help a neighbor, pay or the meal of a random family next time you go out to eat, live your day in kindness, in faith, and to the fullest. To view Brian’s obituary or to send a massage please visit www.memorialcahpel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral homes of Hancock are assisting the family with the arrangements. Howard Sten Obituary. Howard Sten's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Howard ... Bootjack. Robbyn (Gerry) Lucier, 60, a resident of Bootjack passed away Sunday, February 26, 2023, at UP Health Systems – Portage following a three-year battle with cancer. Robbyn was born on August 16, 1962, the daughter of the late Rob Roy and Mary (Kahler) Roy. She was a 1980 graduate of Hancock High School and a 1984 graduate of Michigan ...Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on May 26, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Debbie Bradford Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Jan 26, 2022 · 1017 Quincy Street Hancock, Michigan David Wiitanen Obituary David Wiitanen's passing on Monday, January 24, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home... Gladys Mae Wiitanen Obituary of Gladys Mae Wiitanen HancockGladys M. (David) Wiitanen, 82, a resident of Hancock passed away Thursday evening January 12, 2017, at the Omega House in Houghton following a lengthy illness.She was born on May 9, 1934, in Misery Bay, MI a daughter of the late Charles and Pearl (Spiegel) Kemppa.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Feb. 15, 2022. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Carol KokkoHancock Sharon K. Manninen, 74, a resident of Hancock, passed away Friday, March 5, 2021, at her home following a short illness. She was born on April 16, 1946, in Hancock, the daughter of the late Felix and Gertrude (Pyykkonen) Butkonen. Sharon was raised in Mason and was a graduate of the Dollar Bay High School with the class of 1964.Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on May 26, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Debbie Bradford Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Michele Marie Karvonen's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Michele in the Gue Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 24, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Eric Paavilainen Feb 15, 2022 · Esther Pekkala's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Esther in the Guest Book b The family has chosen to a purchase a stone bench in Cameron’s name as a way of honoring him in a way that would be meaningful to him and his friends at Michigan Tech. We will plan an event at Michigan Tech in Spring 2021. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, MichiganDec 18, 2020 · To view Denise's obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock have been assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan Charles Pihlaja's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Charles in the Guest BookFuneral services provided by: Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home. 401 Memorial Rd, Houghton, MI 49931. Call: (906) 482-5252./ Peter Roberts Peter William Roberts Send Flowers FUNERAL HOME Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock 1017 Quincy Street Hancock, Michigan Peter Roberts Obituary... Dec 23, 2016 · The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock are assisting the family with the arrangements. To send flowers to the family of Shirley Kukkonen, please visit Tribute Store Hancock, Michigan February 8, 1922 - December 15, 2016 02/08/1922 12/15/2016 13 Visitation 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Memorial Chapel Funeral Home 1017 W. Quincy St., Hancock, MI 49930 Jan 14 Service 11:00 a.m. Church Of The Resurection Hancock, MI 49930 Funeral...Jan 26, 2022 · 1017 Quincy Street Hancock, Michigan David Wiitanen Obituary David Wiitanen's passing on Monday, January 24, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home... 13 Visitation 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Memorial Chapel Funeral Home 1017 W. Quincy St., Hancock, MI 49930 Jan 14 Service 11:00 a.m. Church Of The Resurection Hancock, MI 49930 Funeral...Linda Irene Givens's passing on Wednesday, February 2, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memThe most recent obituary and service information is available at the Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home website. To plant trees in memory, please visit the Sympathy Store .Obituary. Robert A. Fricke, 99, a resident of Hurontown and the Bluffs Senior Living Community in Houghton passed away Sunday, January 23, 2022, at the UP Health Systems Portage Hospital, in Hancock. He was born on March 18, 1922, in Hurontown, MI, a son of the late August E. and Ethel M. (Martin) Fricke. Bob was raised in Hurontown, and was a ...Robert Marcotte's passing on Saturday, January 29, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memorieObituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jul. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Deborah Anderson Linda Irene Givens's passing on Wednesday, February 2, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share mem Jun 20, 2018 · To view Jon’s obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock are assisting the family with the arrangements. favorite_border Appeal For Donations To send flowers to the family of Jon Schuster, please visit Tribute Store Hancock, Michigan To view Jon’s obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock are assisting the family with the arrangements. favorite_border Appeal For Donations To send flowers to the family of Jon Schuster, please visit Tribute Store Hancock, MichiganJan 18, 2021 · Obituary. Chassell Edward Jack Rossberg, 92, of Chassell passed away peacefully on Tuesday, January 12 at the home of his daughter, Kathy, in Hudson, WI surrounded by his family. He was born on December 9, 1928, in Calumet, MI, son of the late Edward and Gertrude (Keranen) Rossberg. Jack’s father was a Coast Guard officer, so he lived in many ... Daniel Gagnon's passing on Saturday, January 1, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories oJan 14, 2021 · Family will greet friends on Thursday, January 14th, 2021 from 5 to 7 pm at Bethany Baptist Church in Dollar Bay. To view Jim’s obituary or to send condolences to the family, please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan We are large enough to give our families the same service as the largest funeral homes around, yet we are small enough that each family gets the level of attention and care they deserve. 1017 W Quincy St, Hancock, MI 49930 -. (906) 482-1717 Website. Erickson-Crowley Funeral Home.Linda Irene Givens's passing on Wednesday, February 2, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share mem Feb 10, 2016 · Friends may call on Tuesday February 23, 2016, from 6 to 8 pm at the Memorial Chapel Funeral Home of Hancock, and on Wednesday from 9:30am until 10:30am at S.S. Peter & Paul Lutheran Church of Houghton. To view Carl’s obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Paul KeskimakiJun 17, 2021 · Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jun. 17, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Steven Jampsa Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Feb 15, 2022 · David Wiitanen's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of David in the Guest Book be All attending the visitation and or prayer service for Gen are asked to follow all proper COVID distancing guidelines. To view Gen’s obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Houghton are assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, MichiganWanda Nicholas Obituary. Wanda Nicholas's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of ... Friends may call on Friday, January 11, 2019, from 12 noon until time of services at the Memorial Chapel Funeral Home of Hancock. To view Earl’s Obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock have been assisting the family with the arrangements.Esther Pekkala's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Esther in the Guest Book bA funeral service for Rudy will be held 11:00 am Friday, November 18, 2022, at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. Burial will be in the Oskar Cemetery at a later time. Friends may call on Friday, November 18, 2022, from 10:00 am until time of services at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. To view Rudy’s obituary or to ...Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jul. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Deborah AndersonObituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 24, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Eric PaavilainenPublished by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on May 26, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Debbie Bradford Expand the Memories and Condolences form.Feb 15, 2022 · Esther Pekkala's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Esther in the Guest Book b Funeral services provided by: Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock. 1017 Quincy Street, Hancock, MI 49930. Call: (906) 482-1717.Jun 11, 2020 · Per Robert’s wishes, there will be no public service. Burial will take place in the Oakwood Cemetery in Rochester, MN. To view Robert’s obituary or to send condolences to the family, please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home of Houghton is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan Per Bernie’s request, cremation has taken place and there will be no services at this time. To view this obituary or to send condolences to the family, please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, MichiganObituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jul. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Robin KorriCharles Pihlaja's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Charles in the Guest BookJan 29, 2022 · Carol Kokko's passing on Thursday, January 27, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Jan 26, 2022 · 1017 Quincy Street Hancock, Michigan David Wiitanen Obituary David Wiitanen's passing on Monday, January 24, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home... There will be a private graveside service at the Lakeside Cemetery in Hancock for immediate family and a few close friends per his final wishes. To view Tom’s obituary or to send condolences to the family, please visit www.memorialchapel.net. Memorial Chapel and Plowe Funeral Home of Hancock is assisting the family with arrangements.Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes Inc is located at 1017 W Quincy St in Hancock, Michigan 49930. Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes Inc can be contacted via phone at (906) 482-1717 for pricing, hours and directions.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Paul Keskimaki Obituary. Hancock Kathy (Mike) Helms, 50, a resident of Hancock passed away Saturday September 25, 2021, at UP Health- Marquette Hospital following a short illness. She was born on December 23, 1970, in Hancock a daughter of Roy and Carolyn (Carlson) Mattson. Kathy was raised in Superior Location and was a graduate of the Houghton High School ...Susan Rokicki's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Susan in the Guest Book ... A funeral service for Rudy will be held 11:00 am Friday, November 18, 2022, at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. Burial will be in the Oskar Cemetery at a later time. Friends may call on Friday, November 18, 2022, from 10:00 am until time of services at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. To view Rudy’s obituary or to ...David Wiitanen's passing on Monday, January 24, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories oJun 5, 2021 · The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Chassell are assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan July 27, 1927 - February 6, 2021 07/27/1927 02/06/2021 Peter Roberts's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Peter in the Guest Book bel James Howard Hutchinson. October 6, 1954 - August 30, 2023 (68 years old) Hancock, Michigan. Give a memorial tree. Plant a tree. Light a candle. Illuminate their memory. Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jun. 22, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Timothy HalkolaPublished by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jun. 17, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Steven Jampsa Expand the Memories and Condolences form.Charles Pihlaja's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Charles in the Guest BookGladys Mae Wiitanen Obituary of Gladys Mae Wiitanen HancockGladys M. (David) Wiitanen, 82, a resident of Hancock passed away Thursday evening January 12, 2017, at the Omega House in Houghton following a lengthy illness.She was born on May 9, 1934, in Misery Bay, MI a daughter of the late Charles and Pearl (Spiegel) Kemppa.As received from Memorial Chapel Funeral and Cremation Service: Mary N. Stahl, 64, a resident of Hancock, passed away Monday, September 4, 2023, at her home following a short illness. The Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service – Hancock Chapel is assisting the family with the arrangements which will be … Read More » Apr 23, 2021 · Stephen Sohlden's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Stephen in the Guest Book Funeral services provided by: Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock. 1017 Quincy Street, Hancock, MI 49930. Call: (906) 482-1717.David Wiitanen's passing on Monday, January 24, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories oOctober 6, 1954 - August 30, 2023 (68 years old) Hancock, Michigan Give a memorial tree Plant a tree Light a candle Illuminate their memory James Howard Hutchinson Obituary We are sad to announce that on August 30, 2023 we had to say goodbye to James Howard Hutchinson of Hancock, Michigan.Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Feb. 15, 2022. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Bill Lassi Jan 27, 2022 · Obituary. Robert A. Fricke, 99, a resident of Hurontown and the Bluffs Senior Living Community in Houghton passed away Sunday, January 23, 2022, at the UP Health Systems Portage Hospital, in Hancock. He was born on March 18, 1922, in Hurontown, MI, a son of the late August E. and Ethel M. (Martin) Fricke. Bob was raised in Hurontown, and was a ... Per Bernie’s request, cremation has taken place and there will be no services at this time. To view this obituary or to send condolences to the family, please visit www.memorialchapel.net. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, MichiganObituary. HANCOCK — Elisha Ann Kitchen, 37, a lifelong resident of Hancock, passed away on September 8, 2020, in Hancock, of complications from an accident she suffered as a child. She was born on December 8, 1982, in Hancock, the third child of Diane (Ristila) Kitchen and the late Dennis Kitchen. On February 14, 1989, Elisha was struck by a ...
Aug 15, 2023 · Memorial Chapel and Plowe Funeral Service 1017 Quincy St, Hancock, MI 43076 US-41, Chassell, MI 401 Memorial Rd, Houghton, MI Traditional service, Burial service, Funeral service, Memorial service, Cremation, Special service for veterans, Pre-arrangements, Grief support, Caskets & Vaults & Urns and more products, Testimonials, Columbarium, Chapel . 10 team half ppr mock draft
Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Sep. 26, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Kathy Marie HelmsThe Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Chassell are assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan July 27, 1927 - February 6, 2021 07/27/1927 02/06/2021Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Aug. 15, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Paul KeskimakiDec 15, 2021 · Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Dec. 15, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Albert Hongisto Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Jan 16, 2021 · The family has chosen to a purchase a stone bench in Cameron’s name as a way of honoring him in a way that would be meaningful to him and his friends at Michigan Tech. We will plan an event at Michigan Tech in Spring 2021. The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan Obituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Sep. 26, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for Kathy Marie HelmsWanda Nicholas Obituary. Wanda Nicholas's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI. Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of ...Robert Marcotte's passing on Saturday, January 29, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memorieObituary published on Legacy.com by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock from Dec. 22 to Dec. 23, 2021. Sign the Guest Book Memories and Condolences for George Butvilas Dec 18, 2020 · To view Denise's obituary or to send condolences to the family please visit www.memorialchapel.net The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Homes of Hancock have been assisting the family with the arrangements. Hancock, Michigan Dec 15, 2021 · Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Dec. 15, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Albert Hongisto Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Published by Memorial Chapel Funeral & Cremation Service - Hancock on Jun. 17, 2021. Memories and Condolences for Steven Jampsa Expand the Memories and Condolences form.Charles Pihlaja's passing has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memories of Charles in the Guest BookA funeral service for Rudy will be held 11:00 am Friday, November 18, 2022, at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. Burial will be in the Oskar Cemetery at a later time. Friends may call on Friday, November 18, 2022, from 10:00 am until time of services at the Old Apostolic Lutheran Church of Hancock. To view Rudy’s obituary or to ...The Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home of Hancock is assisting the family with the arrangements. To send flowers to the family of Wayne Torgeson, please visit Tribute Store Hancock, Michigan August 6, 1936 - November 20, 2016 08/06/1936 11/20/2016Robert Marcotte's passing on Saturday, January 29, 2022 has been publicly announced by Memorial Chapel & Plowe Funeral Home in Hancock, MI.Legacy invites you to offer condolences and share memorie .
